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عوامل موثر بر شناسایی فرصتهای کارآفرینانه: مرور سیستماتیک | ||
فصلنامه نگرش مدیریت راهبردی | ||
دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 9، فروردین 1404، صفحه 41-74 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جهانگیر یدالهی فارسی1؛ محمدحمید ملائی* 2؛ فاطمه زرگران خوزانی3 | ||
1استاد، گروه کسبوکار، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری، گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
اقتصاد برخی از کشورها بر لزوم افزایش کارآفرینی برای بهرهبرداری از فرصتهای محیطی تاکید دارد. هدف این پژوهش، مروری سیستماتیک بر مبانی نظری شناسایی فرصتهای کارافرینانه است تا درک جامعی از آن ارائه دهد. این پژوهش به روش فراترکیب و مرور سیستماتیک انجام شده است. در ابتدا، با مطالعه ادبیات و پیشینه پژوهش، به درک صحیحی از موضوع پژوهش دست یافتیم. در ادامه، با انتخاب پایگاه نمایه ساز مقالات معتبر اسکوپوس و همچنین انتخاب کلیدواژگان برای جستجو در بخش عنوان، چکیده و کلیدواژگان مقالات، 40 مقاله معتبر انتخاب و تحلیل شدند. از روش کدگذاری جهت ترکیب و سازماندهی استفاده شد و در نهایت چارچوب مفهومی بدست آمد که شامل ابعاد درونی و بیرونی است. مهمترین یافته این است که روش خاص و مشخصی برای شناسایی فرصتهای کارآفرینی وجود ندارد و مفهوم شناسایی فرصتهای کارآفرینی تحت تاثیر عوامل درونی و بیرونی کارآفرینی است. عامل درونی، همان کارآفرین است که از 4 عنصر تشکیل شده است: 1) رفتار کارآفرینی، 2) شخصیت کارآفرینی، 3) دانش و تجربه کارآفرینی و 4)فرایند شناختی کارآفرینی. عوامل بیرونی تاثیرگذار بر رواج کارآفرینی شامل محیط کارآفرینی (اعم از حمایت دولت، پیچیدگی محیطی، منابع و شبکههای ارتباطی) و ویژگیهای کارآفرینی (مانند جنسیت، سن، تحصیلات و فرهنگ) است. بنابراین، عوامل بیرونی میتوانند تسهیلگر یا مانع بوجود آمدن اکوسیستم کارآفرینی شوند و شناسایی فرصتها نیز تحت تاثیر وجود این اکوسیستم است. خودکارآمدی، هوشیاری، دانش، تجربیات، آموزش، منابع و ارتباطات مهمترین موضوعات موکد در شناسایی فرصتها و خلق راهحلهای نوآورانه بهرهبرداری کارآفرینانه است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شناسایی فرصتها؛ فرصتهای کارآفرینی؛ مرور سیستماتیک؛ ویژگیهای کارآفرینی | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 6 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2 |